Lake Peipsi and its surroundings are rich in historical and cultural monuments, reflecting the diverse heritage of the region. Over the course of history, the region has been a meeting point for different cultures and nationalities, creating a unique cultural mosaic. Lake Peipsi is not only a natural wonder, but also a witness to many historical events and the coexistence of cultures.

Old Believer communities

Along Lake Peipsi, especially on its western shore, there are communities of Old Believers who have preserved their traditions and way of life over the centuries. The Old Believers, who paganised 17. from religious persecution in Russia in the 19th century, found refuge by Lake Peipsi, where they have continued their customs, religious rites and craft traditions.

• The villages of Kolkja, Kasepää, and Varnja are known for their Old Believer communities. Visitors can explore the Old Believers’ prayer houses, take part in traditional festivities and taste local culinary delicacies such as smoked fish and onion pies.

Historical sights

Lake Peipsi is home to a number of historical sights that tell the story of the region’s rich past.

• Alatskivi Castle, located south of the lake, is one of the most outstanding examples of neo-Gothic architecture in Estonia. 19. The castle, built in the 18th century, is inspired by Scotland’s royal Balmoral Castle and offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in a fairytale atmosphere, discover historic interiors and enjoy the surrounding countryside.
• The city of Mustvee is known for its historic harbour and diverse cultural heritage. The city’s cultural mosaic reflects the coexistence of the Old Believer, Estonian and Russian communities.

Cultural heritage and festivals

The Lake Peipsi region is rich in cultural heritage and traditional festivals that highlight the way of life and customs of local communities.

• Peipsi Food Street 175 km is an annual event that connects villages along Lake Peipsi, offering visitors the opportunity to taste local food, learn about local crafts and participate in various cultural events.
• Onion Lake festivals, such as the Onion Salad and Smoked Fish Festival, reflect the rich food culture and traditions of the local communities.

Summary

The historical and cultural heritage of Lake Peipsi is as diverse and rich as its natural environment. Historic sites, vibrant communities and traditional festivals invite visitors to discover the region’s unique cultural mosaic. Whether it’s admiring historic architecture, tasting traditional food or taking part in local festivities, Lake Peipsi offers visitors the chance to experience the depth and diversity of Estonia’s cultural heritage.